What the historical record says
Casey anglicises the Gaelic Ó Cathasaigh, "descendant of Cathasach," a personal name meaning "watchful" or "vigilant." Several distinct septs bore the name, the best known being the Ó Cathasaigh chiefs of Saithne in County Meath, reckoned among the tribes of the Tara region, and a separate Munster sept in County Cork. The name became widespread, and today Casey is found throughout Ireland, with its deepest roots in Cork, Limerick and the midlands.
Recorded Gaelic root: Ó Cathasaigh
Strongest county signals
- Tyroneprocessed surname/place signal
- Donegalprocessed surname/place signal
What this evidence can—and cannot—prove
Census clustering can show where a surname appeared strongly at a historical point in time. It cannot identify your exact ancestor, prove a clan relationship, or assign a coat of arms. Use it as a source-backed starting point alongside family records and parish research.